49 care guides
Pet care guides for India
Updated By Petym
Petym's pet care guides answer the questions Indian dog and cat owners ask most: how long a pet can be left alone, what to leave a sitter, which vaccines it needs before a stay, and how to keep it safe through summer heat, the monsoon, Diwali and a north Indian winter. Every fact names its veterinary or official source.
Where Indian and global advice differ, on how often adult pets need boosters, for example, the guide shows both. None of it replaces your vet.
All care guides
- A first hamster: the complete guideWhy hamsters live alone, a big cage and deep bedding, safe food, heat and AC, gentle handling and red flags.Checked Read
- A first rabbit: the complete guideSpace, company, hay, keeping cool in an Indian summer, gentle handling and the signs that mean a vet now.Checked Read
- A first stay away from homeWhat research says about stress, a trial night first, what is normal on day one, and when to call the vet.Checked Read
- A new puppy: the first monthsSetting up, the first week, toilet training in a flat, vaccines in outline, socialising and puppy biting.Checked Read
- Adopting a senior petTaking home an older dog or cat: what to ask, setting up the home, the first vet visit and the first weeks.Checked Read
- Adopting an indie dogTaking a street or shelter indie home: the law, the vet checks, the first month indoors and life in a flat.Checked Read
- Aquarium fish care for beginnersChoosing fish, tank setup and cycling, water quality, goldfish and bettas, feeding, Indian heat and power cuts.Checked Read
- Boarding a cat in IndiaCattery or a sitter at home, what a good cattery has, vaccines on the card, and how to get a cat there calmly.Checked Read
- Chocolate poisoning in dogsWhy dark chocolate and cocoa are worse, the signs hour by hour, and why you call before signs appear.Checked Read
- Diwali and firecrackersA safe room for dogs, hiding places for cats, the cracker rules, and what to tell a sitter.Checked Read
- Do cats miss their owners?What the attachment studies actually found, the signs a cat is struggling, and how to plan a trip.Checked Read
- Dog behaviour after you returnThe big greeting, extra sleep, clinginess and tummy upsets: what is normal and when to call the vet.Checked Read
- Festival travel and your petDiwali, Puja, Christmas and school holidays: when to book care and what to leave.Checked Read
- First budgies: the law and the careWhether budgies are legal, telling them from protected parakeets, diet, cage and flight, fans and summer heat.Checked Read
- First guinea pigs: the complete guideWhy they live in groups, hay and daily vitamin C, the Indian foods that harm them, summer heat and red flags.Checked Read
- Foods and plants toxic to catsLilies, onion in fish curry, milk, human medicines and what to do if your cat eats one.Checked Read
- Foods toxic to dogsAn Indian kitchen list: tadka, kheer raisins, chai, mithai and what to do if your dog eats one.Checked Read
- Getting a cat in IndiaWhether a cat suits your flat, adopting or buying, the first weeks, litter, balcony safety and the first vet visit.Checked Read
- Getting a dog in IndiaWhether a dog suits your home, adopting or buying legally, the first week, the first vet visit and daily care.Checked Read
- Handing over house keys safelyHow to give a sitter access to your flat, who else holds keys, and what to do after.Checked Read
- Heatstroke in dogsThe signs, how to cool a dog on the spot, when to go to a 24-hour vet, and which dogs are most at risk.Checked Read
- Holi and petsColours, water balloons, bhang and sweets: what to keep away from dogs and cats.Checked Read
- How long can a cat be left alone?Why a weekend alone is a risk, the emergency to know about, and how to set up visits.Checked Read
- How long can a dog be left alone?The four-hour guide, puppies and older dogs, and what Indian heat and power cuts change.Checked Read
- How often should a sitter visit a cat?Twice a day as the floor, what every visit must include, and when a cat needs more.Checked Read
- How pet sitting is pricedWhat changes the price of pet sitting in India, and what to ask before you agree one.Checked Read
- How sitters handle emergenciesThe first minutes, first aid that helps, and when to go straight to the vet.Checked Read
- How to become a pet sitterThe skills, the checks Petym will make, and the steps to a first booking.Checked Read
- How to choose a pet sitterThe checks that matter in India: ID, references, experience, an emergency plan and a trial.Checked Read
- Indian foods dogs can eatRoti, rice, curd, paneer, ghee, mango and dal: the verdict on each, and what Indian cooking adds.Checked Read
- Kitten and cat vaccination scheduleThe three core vaccines, rabies for every Indian cat, when FeLV applies, and boosters before a stay.Checked Read
- Leaving your dog for a weekYour care options, a planning timeline, and why a feeder and a camera are not a plan.Checked Read
- Monsoon careLeptospirosis and floodwater, wet paws, ears and skin, ticks, snakes and storms in the Indian rains.Checked Read
- New kitten guideSetting up, the first week, litter training, vaccines and deworming in outline, feeding, play and handling.Checked Read
- Pet first aid basicsBleeding, burns, heatstroke, seizures, choking and poisoning: what to do until you reach the vet.Checked Read
- Puppy and dog vaccination scheduleWhich vaccines, at what age, where Indian and global advice differ, and what to do when a dose is missed.Checked Read
- Questions to ask a pet sitter16 questions, what a good answer sounds like, and what a good sitter will ask you.Checked Read
- Red flags when hiring a pet sitterThe warning signs before you book, at the meet and greet, and during a stay.Checked Read
- Senior pets and pets on medicationSigns of ageing, a medicine handover a sitter can follow, and when an older pet should stay at home.Checked Read
- Separation anxiety in dogsThe signs, what helps and what makes it worse, and how to plan care when you travel.Checked Read
- Signs your pet needs a vet nowBreathing trouble, bloat, a blocked cat, poisoning, seizures: the signs that cannot wait till morning.Checked Read
- Skills a pet sitter needsReading stress, giving medicines, safe walks, first aid and keeping owners informed.Checked Read
- Summer pet care in IndiaHeat waves, walks, water, hot roads and power cuts, for dogs and cats.Checked Read
- The meet and greet checklistHow to run the first meeting with a sitter, what to check, and how to read your pet.Checked Read
- Ticks and tick feverThe brown dog tick, the tick fever it spreads, the signs that need a vet, and year-round prevention.Checked Read
- Vaccines before boardingKennel cough, lead times, what a sitter or boarding home asks for, and what to do if a dose is late.Checked Read
- What to pack for a stayThe bag, the document folder, the medicine kit and what an Indian home boarder will ask to see.Checked Read
- Winter care in north IndiaCold waves, smog days, heaters and older pets, from Delhi to Lucknow.Checked Read
Which guide do I need?
- Out for a day or a weekend
- How long a dog can be left aloneHow long a cat can be left aloneHow often a sitter should visit a cat
- Away for a week or more
- Leaving your dog for a weekWhat to leave for your sitterA first stay away from home
- Your pet is boarding
- Vaccines before boardingWhat to packBoarding a cat
- Choosing a sitter
- How to choose a pet sitterQuestions to askRed flagsThe meet and greet checklistHanding over keys
- Working out the cost
- How pet sitting is priced
- A new puppy or kitten
- The puppy and dog vaccination scheduleThe kitten and cat vaccination schedule
- Something your pet ate
- Foods toxic to dogsFoods and plants toxic to catsIndian foods dogs can eatChocolate poisoning
- Your pet seems unwell
- Signs your pet needs a vet nowPet first aid basicsTicks and tick fever
- Summer and the monsoon
- Summer pet careHeatstroke in dogsMonsoon care
- Festivals and winter
- Diwali and firecrackersHoli and petsFestival travelWinter in north India
- Behaviour while you are away
- Separation anxiety in dogsDo cats miss their owners?Your dog after you return
- An older pet or one on medicines
- Senior pets and medication
- You want to become a sitter
- How to become a pet sitterSkills a sitter needsHow sitters handle emergencies
Each guide lists its sources at the end with the date each was checked. Every health fact on these pages was also checked against two more independent sources, and where they differ, the guide says so.
What does each season in India mean for your pet?
Indian pet care follows the calendar: heat from April, rain and ticks from June, firecrackers in October and November, cold and smog in the north in December and January, and colour in March.
| When | The main risk | What to do | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summer India Meteorological Department | April to June, and any heat wave: IMD counts one on the plains from a maximum of 40 °C when it is well above normal | Heatstroke, hot pavements, a closed flat in a power cut | Shade and water all day, walks at dawn and after dark, a cool room that works without power |
| Monsoon India Meteorological Department | Normally from about 1 June in Kerala, 11 June in Mumbai and 27 June in Delhi | Leptospirosis from floodwater, ticks, wet skin and ears | Ask your vet about the leptospirosis vaccine four to six weeks before the rains, dry paws and ears after walks |
| Diwali Animal Welfare Board of India | October or November, on a date that moves each year | Firecracker noise, which AWBI says can pass 150 decibels | A den set up two to three weeks before, walks before dark, windows shut, see your vet early if your pet panicked last year |
| Winter in the north National Disaster Management Authority | Mostly December and January, in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand above all | Cold waves, poor air, heaters and angithis in closed rooms | A warm room off cold floors, shorter walks on cold-wave and poor-AQI days, never a pet alone with a heater |
| Holi Animal Welfare Board of India | March | Chemical colour on skin and eyes, water balloons, bhang and sweets | Pets indoors in a quiet room, no dry or wet colour on any animal, sweets out of reach |
| All year Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites | Every month | The brown dog tick and tick fever | A tick product your vet recommends all year, not just in the rains, and a daily tick check |
Monsoon onset dates are IMD's normal dates; the rains can come earlier or later in any year.
How far ahead should you plan before going away?
Start about a month before: the care has to be booked, the vaccines checked and the sitter met before the week you pack.
Four weeks before
Decide on a sitter at home, boarding or family, and book. Good catteries are often booked up well in advance, around Diwali, summer holidays and long weekends most of all. International Cat Care
Three to four weeks before
Check the vaccination card and tick prevention with your vet. A cat that boards may need a herpesvirus and calicivirus booster one to two weeks before the stay. WSAVAstudy
One to two weeks before
Meet the sitter at home with your pet, and arrange a short trial visit, walk or one night before a long trip. RSPCA (England and Wales)
One week before
Buy enough of the usual food for the whole stay plus a few days spare, and write the care sheet: meals, walks, medicines, fears and your vet's details. RSPCA (England and Wales)
The day before
Hand over the keys in person, walk the sitter through a normal day, and leave the vaccination card and the nearest 24-hour vet's address. PDSA
How long can my pet be left alone?
Hours, not days: most adult dogs no more than about four hours at a time, a healthy adult cat a working day but never a night or a weekend, and no pet for a trip without a responsible person caring for it.
If You have an adult dog
PDSA advises against leaving most dogs more than about four hours at a time. On long office days, a midday walk or day care covers the gap. How long can a dog be left alone? PDSA
If You have a healthy adult cat
A working day with food, water and a clean tray is usually fine. Battersea says never to leave a cat alone overnight or for a weekend. How long can a cat be left alone? Battersea Dogs & Cats Home
If Your cat stays home while you travel
Cats Protection advises a sitter who visits at least twice a day, and more for very young, old or unwell cats. How often should a sitter visit a cat? Cats Protection
If You are away for a week, or even three days
No dog can be left alone, even with an automatic feeder. The RSPCA says never to leave a pet without a responsible person caring for it. Leaving your dog for a week RSPCA (England and Wales)
If Your pet is old
International Cat Care says older cats do not cope well with changes to their routine, so a sitter at home usually suits them better than a stay away. Senior pets and pets on medication International Cat Care
If It is a hot day
A closed flat and a power cut can make even a short absence unsafe. Very old, flat-faced, overweight and thick-coated dogs are most at risk of heatstroke. Heatstroke in dogs PDSA
What should you check before any trip?
Whatever the length of the trip and whoever looks after your pet, the same few things decide whether it goes smoothly.
- Every vaccine on the card will still be current on the last day of the trip. WSAVAstudy
- Tick and flea prevention is up to date: tropical guidelines say to protect dogs and cats all year, not by season. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites
- You have met the carer at home with your pet, and seen their ID. RSPCA (England and Wales)
- The care sheet is written: food, amounts and times, walks, medicines, fears and habits. RSPCA (England and Wales)
- The carer has your number, a backup contact in the same city, your vet and the nearest 24-hour vet with its address. RSPCA (England and Wales)
- The usual food is stocked for the whole stay plus spare. If it must change, switch over several days, never overnight. WSAVA
- The collar tag has your current number and the microchip record is up to date. PDSA
- You are not relying on a neighbour who may also be travelling: RSPCA Queensland notes pets left with neighbours can be forgotten or escape. RSPCA Queensland
Which Indian foods are safe, and which are not?
The danger in an Indian kitchen is usually the cooking, not the food: onion and garlic tadka, salt, sugar and raisins turn a safe roti or rice into a risk.
Do
- Small amounts of plain roti or plain cooked rice, with no ghee, salt or tadka. WSAVA
- Plain, unsweetened curd in small amounts, if it suits your dog: dairy can cause diarrhoea. ASPCA Animal Poison Control
- Banana, carrot, cucumber and mango flesh without the stone or skin, as treats for dogs. American Kennel Club
- Treats and extras kept under about 10% of the day's calories. WSAVA
Don’t
- Curry, gravy, dal or anything with onion or garlic in it, cooked or powdered: they damage red blood cells, and cats are more sensitive than dogs. Merck Veterinary Manual
- Grapes, raisins and sultanas, including in sweets and gujiya. PDSA
- Chocolate, cocoa, chai, coffee and sugar-free sweets or gum. ASPCA Animal Poison Control
- True lilies or daylilies in a home with a cat, in bouquets, puja flowers or balcony pots: every part, even the vase water, can cause kidney failure. US Food and Drug Administration
When do you need a vet, not a guide?
These guides are for planning. If your pet shows any of these signs, stop reading and go to a vet now.
If Struggling to breathe, or white, blue or grey gums
Go to the nearest 24-hour vet now, and call ahead so the clinic can prepare. Merck Veterinary Manual
If Collapse, a seizure, or panting, drooling and wobbling on a hot day
For heat, cool your pet with running water while someone calls the vet, then go even if it seems to recover. RSPCA (England and Wales)
If It may have eaten something poisonous
Call your vet now, before signs appear. Never make a pet vomit unless a vet tells you to. RECOVER Initiative (Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2026)study
If Dull, feverish or off its food a week or two after ticks, or bleeding from the nose or gums
Call your vet the same day and say the dog had ticks: these can be the first signs of tick fever. Merck Veterinary Manual
If Lethargy, vomiting or yellow gums in the days after floodwater
See a vet the same day and mention the water: these can be signs of leptospirosis. Merck Veterinary Manual
Which pet care myths do these guides correct?
You may have read
Cats are independent, so a weekend alone is fine.
Myth
What the sources say
Battersea says it is never advisable to leave a cat alone overnight or for a weekend: it could fall ill or be hurt with nobody to help. Battersea Dogs & Cats Home
You may have read
Tick treatment is only needed in the monsoon.
Myth
What the sources say
In the tropics, guidelines say to protect dogs and cats from ticks and fleas all year. The brown dog tick breeds indoors as well as outside. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites
You may have read
A little fish curry is a treat.
Myth
What the sources say
The onion and garlic cooked into the gravy can damage a pet's red blood cells. Cats are more sensitive than dogs. Merck Veterinary Manual
You may have read
A pet that seems fine after eating a lily leaf is safe.
Myth
What the sources say
In a cat, kidney damage can begin 12 to 24 hours after the bite, before obvious signs, and treatment works best when it starts early. US Food and Drug Administration
How are Petym's guides written and checked?
From named sources, with the date each was read, and never from memory or other blogs.
Every health fact comes from a veterinary or welfare body: WSAVA for vaccines and nutrition, the Merck Veterinary Manual, PDSA, the RSPCA, International Cat Care, Cornell and ICAR-IVRI. Every rule comes from the government page that states it, such as IMD for heat waves and monsoon dates, NDMA for cold waves and the Animal Welfare Board of India for festival advisories. Each guide lists them at the end with the date they were opened.
The guides give no doses and no diagnosis. Where a question needs a vet, such as which vaccine your dog needs, how to give a medicine or whether a food it ate is dangerous at that amount, the guide says to call your vet, and says it plainly.
They are written for Indian homes: flats and housing societies, power cuts and inverters, household help and gate passes, Indie dogs, Tricat and DHPPi on the vaccination card, and the foods that are actually in an Indian kitchen. No vet has reviewed these pages yet, so none of them claims to be vet-reviewed.
Questions owners ask
What do Petym's pet care guides cover?
- Going away and leaving a pet with a sitter, choosing a sitter, what pet sitting costs and how it is priced, vaccines, foods that are toxic to dogs and cats, first aid and emergency signs, ticks, summer heat, the monsoon, Diwali, Holi, north Indian winters, behaviour while you are away, older pets and becoming a sitter.
Are Petym's guides written for India?
- Yes. They are written for Indian homes and seasons: flats, housing societies and power cuts, Indian foods such as roti, curd and mango, the vaccine names on Indian cards, the brown dog tick, IMD's heat wave and monsoon dates, and festivals such as Diwali and Holi.
Can a pet care guide replace a visit to the vet?
- No. The guides explain what veterinary and welfare bodies say so you can plan and ask better questions. They give no doses and no diagnosis. For anything about your own pet's health, or if it seems unwell, call your vet or the nearest 24-hour vet.
Which guide should I read before going on holiday?
- Start with what to leave for your pet sitter, then how long your dog or cat can be left alone. If your pet will board, read vaccines before boarding and what to pack. For a trip over Diwali or a long weekend, read the festival travel guide and book early.
Where do the facts in Petym's guides come from?
- From veterinary and welfare bodies such as WSAVA, the Merck Veterinary Manual, PDSA, the RSPCA, International Cat Care and ICAR-IVRI, and from government pages such as IMD, NDMA and the Animal Welfare Board of India. Each guide links every source with the date it was checked.
How often are the pet care guides updated?
- Each guide shows the date its sources were last checked. When a source changes, such as a new vaccination guideline or a new festival advisory, the guide is rechecked and its date moves. Seasonal guides are reviewed before their season.
Do Petym's guides cover cats as well as dogs?
- Yes. Cats have their own guides on how long they can be left alone, how often a sitter should visit, boarding a cat, the kitten vaccination schedule and foods and plants toxic to cats, including lilies. Many other guides cover dogs and cats side by side.
Are these guides free to read?
- Yes. Every guide is free, with no sign-up. Petym is a pet sitting marketplace opening city by city in India; it is not taking bookings yet, and the guides are free whether or not you ever book a sitter.
Going away soon? Tell us your dates.
A checked local sitter feeds, walks and keeps your pet company at home, follows your care sheet to the letter and sends a photo every day. Petym is opening city by city: send your dates and we will tell you when a sitter can take them.
- Meet your sitter first, free
- PAN-checked, first-aid trained
- A photo every day
- Pay through Petym, never cash
Keep exploring
Sources
Each source was opened and read on the date shown. How Petym checks its sources
- ICAR-IVRI: Vaccination of dogs and cats (Hindi leaflet, 2020) (opens in a new tab)
- India Meteorological Department: FAQ on heat wave (opens in a new tab)
- National Disaster Management Authority: Guidelines on cold wave and frost (2021) (opens in a new tab)
- Animal Welfare Board of India: Message for a compassionate and eco-friendly Deepavali (29 October 2024) (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: What to do in a dog or cat emergency (opens in a new tab)
- International Cat Care: Special considerations for senior cats (opens in a new tab)
Show all 30 sourcesShow fewer
- Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Pre-monsoon leptospirosis advisory (23 June 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- India Meteorological Department: New normal dates of onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon (May 2020) (opens in a new tab)
- Animal Welfare Board of India: Advisory on humane and compassionate celebration of Holi (File No. AC-02003/1/2026-AWBI), as circulated by ICMR on 3 March 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites: Guidelines for the control of ectoparasites of dogs and cats in the tropics (2022) (opens in a new tab)
- International Cat Care: Choosing a boarding cattery (opens in a new tab)
- RSPCA (England and Wales): Pet sitting (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Holiday health for pets (leaflet) (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: How to help your dog be comfortable with time alone (23 January 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- Battersea Dogs & Cats Home: What should I do with my cat when I go on holiday? (opens in a new tab)
- Cats Protection: Going on holiday without your cat (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Heatstroke in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- WSAVA: Frequently asked questions and myths (Global Nutrition Committee) (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Dogs and fireworks (opens in a new tab)
- RSPCA Queensland: Holiday checklist: 10 tips to prepare your pet (1 December 2020) (opens in a new tab)
- ASPCA Animal Poison Control: People foods to avoid feeding your pets (opens in a new tab)
- American Kennel Club: Fruits and vegetables dogs can or can't eat (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Garlic and onion (Allium spp) toxicosis in animals (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Grape, raisin, currant and sultana poisoning in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- US Food and Drug Administration: Lovely lilies and curious cats: a dangerous combination (opens in a new tab)
- RSPCA (England and Wales): How to recognise and treat heatstroke in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Ehrlichiosis in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Leptospirosis in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- WSAVA: 2024 guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats (WSAVA Vaccination Guidelines Group, Journal of Small Animal Practice) (opens in a new tab)
- RECOVER Initiative (Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2026): RECOVER guidelines: first aid for dogs and cats, clinical guidelines (opens in a new tab)