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49 care guides

Pet care guides for India

Updated By Petym

Petym's pet care guides answer the questions Indian dog and cat owners ask most: how long a pet can be left alone, what to leave a sitter, which vaccines it needs before a stay, and how to keep it safe through summer heat, the monsoon, Diwali and a north Indian winter. Every fact names its veterinary or official source.

Where Indian and global advice differ, on how often adult pets need boosters, for example, the guide shows both. None of it replaces your vet.

All care guides

Which guide do I need?

Working out the cost
How pet sitting is priced
An older pet or one on medicines
Senior pets and medication

Each guide lists its sources at the end with the date each was checked. Every health fact on these pages was also checked against two more independent sources, and where they differ, the guide says so.

What does each season in India mean for your pet?

Indian pet care follows the calendar: heat from April, rain and ticks from June, firecrackers in October and November, cold and smog in the north in December and January, and colour in March.

WhenThe main riskWhat to do
Summer India Meteorological DepartmentApril to June, and any heat wave: IMD counts one on the plains from a maximum of 40 °C when it is well above normalHeatstroke, hot pavements, a closed flat in a power cutShade and water all day, walks at dawn and after dark, a cool room that works without power
Monsoon India Meteorological DepartmentNormally from about 1 June in Kerala, 11 June in Mumbai and 27 June in DelhiLeptospirosis from floodwater, ticks, wet skin and earsAsk your vet about the leptospirosis vaccine four to six weeks before the rains, dry paws and ears after walks
Diwali Animal Welfare Board of IndiaOctober or November, on a date that moves each yearFirecracker noise, which AWBI says can pass 150 decibelsA den set up two to three weeks before, walks before dark, windows shut, see your vet early if your pet panicked last year
Winter in the north National Disaster Management AuthorityMostly December and January, in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand above allCold waves, poor air, heaters and angithis in closed roomsA warm room off cold floors, shorter walks on cold-wave and poor-AQI days, never a pet alone with a heater
Holi Animal Welfare Board of IndiaMarchChemical colour on skin and eyes, water balloons, bhang and sweetsPets indoors in a quiet room, no dry or wet colour on any animal, sweets out of reach
All year Tropical Council for Companion Animal ParasitesEvery monthThe brown dog tick and tick feverA tick product your vet recommends all year, not just in the rains, and a daily tick check

Monsoon onset dates are IMD's normal dates; the rains can come earlier or later in any year.

How far ahead should you plan before going away?

Start about a month before: the care has to be booked, the vaccines checked and the sitter met before the week you pack.

  1. Four weeks before

    Decide on a sitter at home, boarding or family, and book. Good catteries are often booked up well in advance, around Diwali, summer holidays and long weekends most of all. International Cat Care

  2. Three to four weeks before

    Check the vaccination card and tick prevention with your vet. A cat that boards may need a herpesvirus and calicivirus booster one to two weeks before the stay. WSAVAstudy

  3. One to two weeks before

    Meet the sitter at home with your pet, and arrange a short trial visit, walk or one night before a long trip. RSPCA (England and Wales)

  4. One week before

    Buy enough of the usual food for the whole stay plus a few days spare, and write the care sheet: meals, walks, medicines, fears and your vet's details. RSPCA (England and Wales)

  5. The day before

    Hand over the keys in person, walk the sitter through a normal day, and leave the vaccination card and the nearest 24-hour vet's address. PDSA

How long can my pet be left alone?

Hours, not days: most adult dogs no more than about four hours at a time, a healthy adult cat a working day but never a night or a weekend, and no pet for a trip without a responsible person caring for it.

  1. If You have an adult dog

    PDSA advises against leaving most dogs more than about four hours at a time. On long office days, a midday walk or day care covers the gap. How long can a dog be left alone? PDSA

  2. If You have a healthy adult cat

    A working day with food, water and a clean tray is usually fine. Battersea says never to leave a cat alone overnight or for a weekend. How long can a cat be left alone? Battersea Dogs & Cats Home

  3. If Your cat stays home while you travel

    Cats Protection advises a sitter who visits at least twice a day, and more for very young, old or unwell cats. How often should a sitter visit a cat? Cats Protection

  4. If You are away for a week, or even three days

    No dog can be left alone, even with an automatic feeder. The RSPCA says never to leave a pet without a responsible person caring for it. Leaving your dog for a week RSPCA (England and Wales)

  5. If Your pet is old

    International Cat Care says older cats do not cope well with changes to their routine, so a sitter at home usually suits them better than a stay away. Senior pets and pets on medication International Cat Care

  6. If It is a hot day

    A closed flat and a power cut can make even a short absence unsafe. Very old, flat-faced, overweight and thick-coated dogs are most at risk of heatstroke. Heatstroke in dogs PDSA

What should you check before any trip?

Whatever the length of the trip and whoever looks after your pet, the same few things decide whether it goes smoothly.

  • Every vaccine on the card will still be current on the last day of the trip. WSAVAstudy
  • Tick and flea prevention is up to date: tropical guidelines say to protect dogs and cats all year, not by season. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites
  • You have met the carer at home with your pet, and seen their ID. RSPCA (England and Wales)
  • The care sheet is written: food, amounts and times, walks, medicines, fears and habits. RSPCA (England and Wales)
  • The carer has your number, a backup contact in the same city, your vet and the nearest 24-hour vet with its address. RSPCA (England and Wales)
  • The usual food is stocked for the whole stay plus spare. If it must change, switch over several days, never overnight. WSAVA
  • The collar tag has your current number and the microchip record is up to date. PDSA
  • You are not relying on a neighbour who may also be travelling: RSPCA Queensland notes pets left with neighbours can be forgotten or escape. RSPCA Queensland

Which Indian foods are safe, and which are not?

The danger in an Indian kitchen is usually the cooking, not the food: onion and garlic tadka, salt, sugar and raisins turn a safe roti or rice into a risk.

Do

  • Small amounts of plain roti or plain cooked rice, with no ghee, salt or tadka. WSAVA
  • Plain, unsweetened curd in small amounts, if it suits your dog: dairy can cause diarrhoea. ASPCA Animal Poison Control
  • Banana, carrot, cucumber and mango flesh without the stone or skin, as treats for dogs. American Kennel Club
  • Treats and extras kept under about 10% of the day's calories. WSAVA

Don’t

When do you need a vet, not a guide?

These guides are for planning. If your pet shows any of these signs, stop reading and go to a vet now.

  • If Struggling to breathe, or white, blue or grey gums

    Go to the nearest 24-hour vet now, and call ahead so the clinic can prepare. Merck Veterinary Manual

  • If Collapse, a seizure, or panting, drooling and wobbling on a hot day

    For heat, cool your pet with running water while someone calls the vet, then go even if it seems to recover. RSPCA (England and Wales)

  • If It may have eaten something poisonous

    Call your vet now, before signs appear. Never make a pet vomit unless a vet tells you to. RECOVER Initiative (Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2026)study

  • If Dull, feverish or off its food a week or two after ticks, or bleeding from the nose or gums

    Call your vet the same day and say the dog had ticks: these can be the first signs of tick fever. Merck Veterinary Manual

  • If Lethargy, vomiting or yellow gums in the days after floodwater

    See a vet the same day and mention the water: these can be signs of leptospirosis. Merck Veterinary Manual

Which pet care myths do these guides correct?

  • You may have read

    Cats are independent, so a weekend alone is fine.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    Battersea says it is never advisable to leave a cat alone overnight or for a weekend: it could fall ill or be hurt with nobody to help. Battersea Dogs & Cats Home

  • You may have read

    Tick treatment is only needed in the monsoon.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    In the tropics, guidelines say to protect dogs and cats from ticks and fleas all year. The brown dog tick breeds indoors as well as outside. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites

  • You may have read

    A little fish curry is a treat.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    The onion and garlic cooked into the gravy can damage a pet's red blood cells. Cats are more sensitive than dogs. Merck Veterinary Manual

  • You may have read

    A pet that seems fine after eating a lily leaf is safe.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    In a cat, kidney damage can begin 12 to 24 hours after the bite, before obvious signs, and treatment works best when it starts early. US Food and Drug Administration

How are Petym's guides written and checked?

From named sources, with the date each was read, and never from memory or other blogs.

Every health fact comes from a veterinary or welfare body: WSAVA for vaccines and nutrition, the Merck Veterinary Manual, PDSA, the RSPCA, International Cat Care, Cornell and ICAR-IVRI. Every rule comes from the government page that states it, such as IMD for heat waves and monsoon dates, NDMA for cold waves and the Animal Welfare Board of India for festival advisories. Each guide lists them at the end with the date they were opened.

The guides give no doses and no diagnosis. Where a question needs a vet, such as which vaccine your dog needs, how to give a medicine or whether a food it ate is dangerous at that amount, the guide says to call your vet, and says it plainly.

They are written for Indian homes: flats and housing societies, power cuts and inverters, household help and gate passes, Indie dogs, Tricat and DHPPi on the vaccination card, and the foods that are actually in an Indian kitchen. No vet has reviewed these pages yet, so none of them claims to be vet-reviewed.

Questions owners ask

What do Petym's pet care guides cover?

Going away and leaving a pet with a sitter, choosing a sitter, what pet sitting costs and how it is priced, vaccines, foods that are toxic to dogs and cats, first aid and emergency signs, ticks, summer heat, the monsoon, Diwali, Holi, north Indian winters, behaviour while you are away, older pets and becoming a sitter.

Are Petym's guides written for India?

Yes. They are written for Indian homes and seasons: flats, housing societies and power cuts, Indian foods such as roti, curd and mango, the vaccine names on Indian cards, the brown dog tick, IMD's heat wave and monsoon dates, and festivals such as Diwali and Holi.

Can a pet care guide replace a visit to the vet?

No. The guides explain what veterinary and welfare bodies say so you can plan and ask better questions. They give no doses and no diagnosis. For anything about your own pet's health, or if it seems unwell, call your vet or the nearest 24-hour vet.

Which guide should I read before going on holiday?

Start with what to leave for your pet sitter, then how long your dog or cat can be left alone. If your pet will board, read vaccines before boarding and what to pack. For a trip over Diwali or a long weekend, read the festival travel guide and book early.

Where do the facts in Petym's guides come from?

From veterinary and welfare bodies such as WSAVA, the Merck Veterinary Manual, PDSA, the RSPCA, International Cat Care and ICAR-IVRI, and from government pages such as IMD, NDMA and the Animal Welfare Board of India. Each guide links every source with the date it was checked.

How often are the pet care guides updated?

Each guide shows the date its sources were last checked. When a source changes, such as a new vaccination guideline or a new festival advisory, the guide is rechecked and its date moves. Seasonal guides are reviewed before their season.

Do Petym's guides cover cats as well as dogs?

Yes. Cats have their own guides on how long they can be left alone, how often a sitter should visit, boarding a cat, the kitten vaccination schedule and foods and plants toxic to cats, including lilies. Many other guides cover dogs and cats side by side.

Are these guides free to read?

Yes. Every guide is free, with no sign-up. Petym is a pet sitting marketplace opening city by city in India; it is not taking bookings yet, and the guides are free whether or not you ever book a sitter.

Going away soon? Tell us your dates.

A checked local sitter feeds, walks and keeps your pet company at home, follows your care sheet to the letter and sends a photo every day. Petym is opening city by city: send your dates and we will tell you when a sitter can take them.

Find a sitterHow it works

  • Meet your sitter first, free
  • PAN-checked, first-aid trained
  • A photo every day
  • Pay through Petym, never cash

Sources

Each source was opened and read on the date shown. How Petym checks its sources

  1. ICAR-IVRI: Vaccination of dogs and cats (Hindi leaflet, 2020) (opens in a new tab)checked 17 October 2026
  2. India Meteorological Department: FAQ on heat wave (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  3. National Disaster Management Authority: Guidelines on cold wave and frost (2021) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  4. Animal Welfare Board of India: Message for a compassionate and eco-friendly Deepavali (29 October 2024) (opens in a new tab)checked 17 October 2026
  5. Merck Veterinary Manual: What to do in a dog or cat emergency (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  6. International Cat Care: Special considerations for senior cats (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
Show all 30 sourcesShow fewer
  1. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare: Pre-monsoon leptospirosis advisory (23 June 2026) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  2. India Meteorological Department: New normal dates of onset and withdrawal of the southwest monsoon (May 2020) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  3. Animal Welfare Board of India: Advisory on humane and compassionate celebration of Holi (File No. AC-02003/1/2026-AWBI), as circulated by ICMR on 3 March 2026 (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  4. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites: Guidelines for the control of ectoparasites of dogs and cats in the tropics (2022) (opens in a new tab)checked 17 October 2026
  5. International Cat Care: Choosing a boarding cattery (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  6. RSPCA (England and Wales): Pet sitting (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  7. PDSA: Holiday health for pets (leaflet) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  8. PDSA: How to help your dog be comfortable with time alone (23 January 2025) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  9. Battersea Dogs & Cats Home: What should I do with my cat when I go on holiday? (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  10. Cats Protection: Going on holiday without your cat (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  11. PDSA: Heatstroke in dogs (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  12. WSAVA: Frequently asked questions and myths (Global Nutrition Committee) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  13. PDSA: Dogs and fireworks (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  14. RSPCA Queensland: Holiday checklist: 10 tips to prepare your pet (1 December 2020) (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  15. ASPCA Animal Poison Control: People foods to avoid feeding your pets (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  16. American Kennel Club: Fruits and vegetables dogs can or can't eat (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  17. Merck Veterinary Manual: Garlic and onion (Allium spp) toxicosis in animals (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  18. PDSA: Grape, raisin, currant and sultana poisoning in dogs (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  19. US Food and Drug Administration: Lovely lilies and curious cats: a dangerous combination (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  20. RSPCA (England and Wales): How to recognise and treat heatstroke in dogs (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  21. Merck Veterinary Manual: Ehrlichiosis in dogs (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  22. Merck Veterinary Manual: Leptospirosis in dogs (opens in a new tab)checked 21 October 2026
  23. WSAVA: 2024 guidelines for the vaccination of dogs and cats (WSAVA Vaccination Guidelines Group, Journal of Small Animal Practice) (opens in a new tab)Peer-reviewed study · checked 21 October 2026
  24. RECOVER Initiative (Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2026): RECOVER guidelines: first aid for dogs and cats, clinical guidelines (opens in a new tab)Peer-reviewed study · checked 21 October 2026