Caring for your puppy while you are away
Updated By PetymFacts checked against official sources on
Quick answer
No welfare body we checked gives a safe number of hours for a puppy. PDSA's four-hour limit is for adult dogs, puppies need taking outside several times a day, Merck says, and RSPCA NSW advises leaving them alone only for short periods each day. For any trip, a puppy needs someone staying with it.
A puppy's first months set its toilet habits, its confidence alone and its comfort with people and other dogs. A sitter who follows your routine, your words and your rewards keeps that progress going, and keeps the puppy away from dogs of unknown vaccine status until your vet says it is safe.
- Meet your sitter first, free
- PAN-checked, first-aid trained
- A photo every day
- Pay through Petym, never cash
Which sitter suits your trip with a puppy?
From a day out to a fortnight away, the service that fits and why.
1 day
A young puppy needs several meals and toilet trips a day, so book several short visits rather than one long gap.
A weekend
A puppy cannot be alone overnight, so a sitter who stays keeps the night toilet trips and morning meal on time.
4 days
Staying at home keeps the puppy's routine and house training on track and keeps it away from dogs of unknown vaccine status.
1 week
A week is a big slice of a puppy's socialising months, so a sitter at home carries on the same routine, words and rewards.
2 weeks or more
Vaccinations and deworming may fall due on a long trip, and a sitter at home can take the puppy to the vet as your plan says.
What does a puppy need every day?
| What | The rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Meals | Four meals a day of puppy food at 6 to 12 weeks, three a day at 3 to 6 months, and two a day at 6 to 12 months. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| Toilet | Take the puppy outside several times a day at first and praise it when it goes. As puppies grow, they can go longer between trips. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| Sleep | Puppies sleep a lot, up to 20 hours a day. Let them sleep and do not wake them. | RSPCA NSW |
| Routine | Puppies like to know what will happen next: feed, play, rest and toilet at the same times each day. | RSPCA NSW |
| A quiet place | A place of its own with a bed, water, food and toys, where it can rest when it wants and is not disturbed. | RSPCA NSW |
| Chewing | Things to chew, lick, sniff and tear, such as stuffed rubber toys, snuffle mats, cardboard boxes and toilet rolls, help a puppy relax. | RSPCA NSW |
| Exercise | Introduced slowly while the puppy is growing, to protect its joints. | PDSA |
| Vaccines | Given every 2 to 3 weeks until about 4 months of age. Until then, keep the puppy away from unvaccinated dogs or dogs whose vaccine status is unknown. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| Socialising | Most important between 2 and 4 months of age. One new experience a day is enough; too many at once can frighten a puppy. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| Time alone | Taught in short periods each day, with toys, treats and calm music, so the puppy learns being alone is safe. | RSPCA NSW |
How long can a puppy be left alone?
Only for short practice periods, not for a trip. The four-hour guide often quoted is PDSA's advice for adult dogs, and a puppy's needs come round much faster.
A young puppy eats three or four times a day, needs to go outside several times a day, and sleeps for most of the rest. Each of those needs someone there. RSPCA NSW suggests teaching a puppy to be alone in short periods each day, set up with toys, treats and calming music, so that it builds the confidence to be alone over time. That practice is the opposite of a long gap: a puppy left too long learns that being alone is frightening and, very often, that the floor is the toilet.
There is no welfare body figure for how many hours a puppy of a given age can wait, so this page does not give one. What the sources agree on is the pattern: frequent meals, frequent toilet trips, lots of sleep, and a routine that stays the same. Petym's advice for a trip is simple. A puppy under about six months needs a sitter staying in your home, or at the very least visits several times a day for a day trip, with the gaps written in the plan.
| What | The rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| 6 to 12 weeks | Four meals a day; toilet trips several times a day; vaccinations under way every 2 to 3 weeks; no contact with dogs of unknown vaccine status. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| 2 to 4 months | The key socialising window: gentle new people, sounds and places, one a day, never forced. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| 3 to 6 months | Three meals a day; going longer between toilet trips; vaccinations finishing at about 4 months. | Merck Veterinary Manual |
| 6 to 12 months | Two meals a day of puppy food; exercise still built up slowly to protect growing joints. | PDSA |
| All ages | Up to 20 hours of sleep a day, and the same feed, play, rest and toilet times every day. | RSPCA NSW |
| Hot weather | Very young dogs are among those most at risk of heatstroke. | PDSA |
Is boarding a good way to socialise a young puppy?
Not before your vet says the vaccinations are complete. A puppy's socialising should be gentle and controlled, not a houseful of unknown dogs.
You may have read
Boarding with lots of dogs will socialise my puppy while I am away.
Myth
What the sources say
Until about 4 months, while vaccines are still being given every 2 to 3 weeks, puppies should be kept away from unvaccinated dogs or dogs whose vaccine status is unknown. Merck Veterinary Manual
You may have read
If no other dog is there, the floor and the society garden are safe.
Myth
What the sources say
Parvovirus is hardy and resists many household disinfectants. It can survive for months to years where it is not cleaned or in sun, so a puppy can catch it without meeting a sick dog. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
You may have read
A tired puppy is a good puppy, so a sitter should walk it for an hour.
Myth
What the sources say
Exercise should be introduced slowly while a puppy is growing, to protect its joints. Short play and sniffing do more than long walks. PDSA
You may have read
A puppy that sleeps all day is bored or unwell.
Myth
What the sources say
Puppies sleep up to 20 hours a day. Let them sleep and do not interrupt them. RSPCA NSW
You may have read
Lots of new experiences in one go will make my puppy confident.
Myth
What the sources say
Puppies can be overwhelmed by too many new places, people or animals at once. Try one new experience each day. RSPCA NSW
What does a sitter's day with a puppy look like?
Petym’s working from the official rules, no government publishes a total.
An example day for a three-month-old puppy with an overnight sitter, built from the care rules above. Your puppy's plan sets the real times and amounts.
On waking
Straight outside to the usual toilet spot, praise when the puppy goes, then back in.
Breakfast
The first of three meals, the usual food and amount, fresh water. Toilet trip after eating.
Morning
Short play and one gentle new experience, such as a new floor surface, the doorbell or a quiet corner of the society compound away from other dogs.
Late morning
Nap in the puppy's own bed in a cool room. Not woken. Toilet trip when it wakes.
Midday
Second meal, toilet trip, a chew toy or snuffle mat. Photo update to the owner, with meals and toilet logged.
Afternoon
Long nap during the hottest hours. Ten minutes of alone-time practice with a treat-filled toy while the sitter is in another room.
Evening
Third meal after sunset, a short training game using the owner's own cue words, toilet trip.
Night
Last toilet trip before bed. If the plan includes a night trip, the sitter takes the puppy out quietly and straight back to bed.
What are the signs of stress while you are away, and how does a sitter handle them?
A puppy with a new carer may cry at night, have more accidents or chew more. Most of this eases with a steady routine; some signs need a vet.
PDSA lists these as signs of separation anxiety in dogs. In a young puppy, a few accidents and some crying on the first nights are normal. The sitter's job is to keep everything the same as at home: the same bed, the same feeding times, the same cue words and rewards you use, calm arrivals and departures, and plenty of chew toys so chewing has somewhere to go.
A Petym sitter will log meals, toilet trips and sleep in the puppy's plan as they happen, and send a photo update every day. The sitter tells you about anything that is not settling and calls your vet, with your agreement, if the puppy stops eating, seems dull, or has vomiting or diarrhoea. Never punish a puppy for accidents or fear; it only teaches it to be afraid.
- Whining, barking or howling, especially at night or at the door.
- More accidents indoors than usual, after it had been getting the hang of it.
- Chewing, ripping or digging at doors and furniture.
- Panting, trembling or drooling when it is not hot.
- Low energy and not wanting to eat or play. Most dogs in distress will not eat or be interested in toys.
What health problems should a puppy sitter watch for?
Puppies get ill quickly and have little in reserve. For any of these, the sitter calls the vet and then the owner, and gives no medicine that is not in the plan.
If Canine parvovirus: the earliest signs are lethargy, then less appetite and vomiting; diarrhoea often contains blood and mucus and smells foul. It most often affects puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months.
Any puppy with vomiting and diarrhoea needs a vet the same day. Call ahead so the clinic can keep it away from other dogs. Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
If Heatstroke: panting, drooling, weakness or collapse in the heat. Very young dogs are among those most at risk.
Move the puppy somewhere cool, gently pour cool tap water over its body away from the nose and mouth, create airflow and call the nearest vet straight away. PDSA
If Not eating, or very quiet and floppy, especially after missing more than one meal.
Puppies need several meals a day to keep up with growing. Call the vet if a puppy refuses food or seems dull. Merck Veterinary Manual
If Something swallowed: a sock, a toy part, a bone, a plastic wrapper, or anything from the kitchen.
Call the vet straight away and say what and when. Do not try to make the puppy sick unless the vet tells you to.
If Ticks: in the monsoon months ticks on dogs are found most often in Indian studies, and ticks spread babesiosis and ehrlichiosis.
Note any tick found. A puppy that is dull, feverish or off food after a tick needs a vet the same day. Journal of Veterinary Parasitology (2016), Madras Veterinary Collegestudy
If Fear of crackers or loud noise: hiding, trembling, refusing food, trying to escape.
Keep the puppy in with curtains closed and lights on, play background music, never punish fear, and tell the owner. A first Diwali needs a plan. PDSA
What should a puppy sitter know about Indian heat, monsoon and festivals?
Most puppies in India meet their first summer, monsoon or Diwali in their first year. Write the season into the plan.
Summer. IMD declares a heatwave on the plains when the maximum temperature reaches at least 40 °C. The Animal Welfare Board of India asks for shade all day and fresh water topped up in stable bowls that cannot be tipped over, which matters with a puppy that plays with its bowl. Petym's advice: play and training in the early morning and after sunset, the long nap in the coolest room during the afternoon, and an inverter fan for power cuts. Feel the floor and the road with your hand before letting a puppy walk on them.
Monsoon. Ticks on dogs were found most often in the monsoon months in studies from Chennai, Bhubaneswar and Tripura, though present all year. Ask your vet when tick prevention can start for your puppy and write the date in the plan. Wet floors near the door and lift lobbies are slippery for a puppy's joints, and a puppy that has not finished its vaccines should not paddle in puddles or floodwater.
Diwali and weddings. For a puppy's first fireworks season, PDSA advises being home before dark, closing curtains and leaving lights on, playing music to mask the bangs, never letting it out alone and keeping it on a lead outdoors. RSPCA NSW's advice to try one new experience a day applies here too: a puppy should not meet crackers, a band and a crowd on the same evening.
Flats and societies. Before the vaccines are finished, the puppy's toilet spot may be a balcony tray or newspaper rather than the society garden. Tell the sitter which, and whether the society lets puppies use the main lift or only the service lift.
What should you leave for your puppy's sitter?
The RSPCA's list starts with your vet's name and number, an emergency contact and the usual routine. For a puppy, add the training details that keep progress going.
- Your vet's name and number, and an emergency contact other than you. RSPCA
- The daily routine written out: meal times and amounts, toilet trips, naps, bedtime and any night trip. RSPCA
- The vaccination card with the DHPPi and rabies doses given so far, the next due date, and deworming dates.
- The nearest 24-hour vet and how to get there at night. A Petym sitter has a named 24-hour vet within reach before listing.
- Enough of the same puppy food for the whole trip, plus a few days, and the treats you use for training.
- Your cue words for toilet, sit, come and leave it, and what you reward. Consistency matters more than the words.
- Where the toilet spot is: tray, newspaper, balcony or a spot in the compound, and the cleaner you use for accidents.
- The bed, crate if used, and chew toys. What the puppy is not allowed to chew, and the rooms that are closed.
- Society gate pass, the watchman's number, lift rules, and who else has keys (maid, cook, driver) and when they come.
- Where the inverter or backup switch is and which fans run on it.
- Collar with an ID tag, a light lead and harness, poop bags, old towels.
When is a puppy old enough for boarding or day care?
It depends on the vaccines and on the puppy. Your vet decides when contact with other dogs is safe.
If Your puppy is still having its first vaccinations, or your vet has not yet said it can mix with other dogs
Keep it at home with a sitter. Puppies should be kept away from dogs of unknown vaccine status until about 4 months. Puppy and dog vaccination schedule Merck Veterinary Manual
If Vaccinations are complete, your vet is happy, and the puppy is confident with new people and dogs
A short stay in a sitter's home or a day at day care can work. Start with a short trial before a long trip. A first stay away from home
If The puppy cries, will not eat, or has many accidents when its routine changes
Home with a sitter is gentler. Keep teaching short alone periods each day once you are back. Pet sitter at home or boarding? RSPCA NSW
If A boarding home or day care asks for vaccination proof
Check exactly which vaccines and dates they need before you book. Vaccines before boarding
How do you prepare a puppy before you leave?
Small steps in the week before make the first night with a sitter much easier.
Do
- Book a meet and greet, free with Petym, and let the sitter feed one meal and do one toilet trip while you are there.
- Practise short periods alone each day, with toys, treats and calm music. RSPCA NSW
- Keep feed, play, rest and toilet times the same each day, so the sitter has a routine to follow. RSPCA NSW
- Check the next vaccination and deworming dates, and book the vet visit if one falls during the trip.
- Leave plenty of safe chew items so chewing has a target. RSPCA NSW
Don’t
- Do not take the puppy to places with dogs of unknown vaccine status before your vet says it is safe. Merck Veterinary Manual
- Do not change the puppy food just before you go. (Petym's advice.)
- Do not put hands in the bowl or take food away while the puppy eats; it can grow into guarding. RSPCA NSW
- Do not punish accidents or fear, before, during or after the trip. PDSA
Popular puppies breeds
Going away soon? Tell us your dates.
A checked local sitter feeds, walks and keeps your pet company at home, follows your care sheet to the letter and sends a photo every day. Petym is opening city by city: send your dates and we will tell you when a sitter can take them.
- Meet your sitter first, free
- PAN-checked, first-aid trained
- A photo every day
- Pay through Petym, never cash
Questions owners ask
How long can a puppy be left alone?
- No welfare body gives a safe number of hours for puppies. PDSA's four-hour guide is for adult dogs. Puppies need taking outside several times a day and eat three or four meals a day when young, so they should be left only for short practice periods. For any trip, arrange someone to stay with the puppy.
Can I leave my puppy alone overnight?
- No. A young puppy may need a toilet trip in the night, eats several meals a day and is learning that being alone is safe. A long night alone can set back house training and make it more anxious. For a night away, book an overnight sitter who sleeps in your home.
Can a sitter carry on my puppy's toilet training?
- Yes, if you write down how you do it. Leave your cue word, the toilet spot, how often you go out, what you reward and the cleaner for accidents. A sitter who takes the puppy outside several times a day and praises it when it goes keeps the habit building while you are away.
Is boarding safe for a puppy that has not finished its vaccines?
- It is not advised. Merck's manual says puppies should be kept away from unvaccinated dogs, or dogs of unknown vaccine status, until about 4 months, while vaccines are given every 2 to 3 weeks. Parvovirus also survives a long time on floors. A sitter in your own home avoids that risk.
How much should a puppy sleep while I am away?
- A lot. RSPCA NSW says puppies sleep up to 20 hours a day and should not be woken. A sitter keeps a quiet place with the puppy's bed, water and toys, and plans play and training around naps. A puppy that is never allowed to rest can become overtired and more bitey.
How many meals does a puppy need with a sitter?
- The same as at home. Merck's manual suggests four meals a day at 6 to 12 weeks, three a day at 3 to 6 months and two a day at 6 to 12 months, on puppy food. Write your puppy's exact food, amounts and times in the plan.
What should a sitter do if my puppy has diarrhoea?
- Call the vet the same day, especially if there is vomiting, blood, or the puppy is dull or off food. Parvovirus most often affects puppies between 6 weeks and 6 months, and starts with lethargy, less appetite and vomiting. The sitter then calls you, and gives no medicine that is not in the plan.
My puppy's first Diwali falls while I am away. What should the sitter do?
- Keep it indoors from before dark, close the curtains, leave lights on, play background music, never punish fear and keep it on a lead outside. Tell the sitter how your puppy reacts to sudden noise. RSPCA NSW advises one new experience a day, so avoid crowds and bands on the same night.
Keep reading
Services that help
- Overnight pet sittingA sitter sleeps in your home and keeps your pet's routine going.
- Drop-in visits30 or 60 minute visits at home, one to three a day. Best for cats.
- Dog walking30 or 60 minute one-to-one walks, your dog only, at your dog's times.
- Pet boarding in a sitter's homeYour pet stays in a checked sitter's home, not a kennel.
Free tools for this
- Puppy vaccination plannerYour puppy's vaccine dates from its birthday.
- Puppy weight estimatorA range for your puppy's adult weight from its age and weight, from published growth curves.
- Pet care sheetA printable instructions sheet for your sitter: meals, walks, vet and house notes.
- Going-away checklistA dated countdown for your trip, for dogs, cats, small pets and birds.
- Dog food calculatorDaily calories from weight and life stage, turned into grams from your pack's kcal per kg.
Words on this page, explained
Keep exploring
Sources
Each source was opened and read on the date shown. How Petym checks its sources
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Puppy care (opens in a new tab)
- RSPCA NSW: Happy Healthy Puppies (2026) (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: How to help your dog be comfortable with time alone (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: How much exercise does your dog need? (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Separation anxiety in dogs (opens in a new tab)
- PDSA: Heatstroke in dogs (opens in a new tab)
Show all 16 sourcesShow fewer
- PDSA: Dogs and fireworks (opens in a new tab)
- Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine: Parvovirus: transmission to treatment (Riney Canine Health Center) (opens in a new tab)
- RSPCA: Exploring pet sitting options (opens in a new tab)
- India Meteorological Department: FAQ on heat wave (opens in a new tab)
- Animal Welfare Board of India: Request to ensure care and protection of animals from direct heat during extreme hot weather (4 May 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Ticks of dogs (opens in a new tab)
- Merck Veterinary Manual: Babesiosis in animals (opens in a new tab)
- Journal of Veterinary Parasitology (2016), Madras Veterinary College: Prevalence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus on dogs in Chennai (opens in a new tab)
- Veterinary World (2013): Prevalence of tick infestation in dogs in and around Bhubaneswar (abstract read) (opens in a new tab)
- Indian Journal of Animal Sciences (2024): Prevalence and molecular characterization of ticks infesting dogs in Agartala, Tripura (abstract read) (opens in a new tab)