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Is there a home remedy for worms in dogs?

Updated By PetymFacts checked against official sources on

Quick answer

No home remedy is recommended by the veterinary parasite guidelines. TroCCAP, ESCCAP and the Merck Veterinary Manual all treat worms with a dewormer chosen by a vet, or a stool test followed by treatment. The most common kitchen remedy, garlic (lehsun), is toxic to dogs. Waiting on remedies also lets worms harm puppies, which can die of hookworm anaemia.

If you think your dog has worms, book a vet visit and take a fresh stool sample. Puppies, and any dog with bloody or black stools, pale gums or weakness, need a vet the same day.

When are worms an emergency?

Most worm infections are not urgent in an adult dog. These are.

Do the common home remedies work?

What Indian owners are told, against what the veterinary sources say.

  • You may have read

    Garlic (lehsun) clears worms.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    Garlic is toxic to dogs. Merck lists garlic and onion toxicosis in animals, and WSAVA calls garlic a known toxic plant for many dogs and all cats. Merck Veterinary Manual

  • You may have read

    Pumpkin seeds, papaya seeds, neem or haldi will deworm a dog.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    We found no veterinary guideline that recommends any of them. TroCCAP specifies a registered dewormer labelled for the dog's age; ESCCAP and Merck likewise rely on licensed treatments and stool tests. Tropical Council for Companion Animal Parasites

  • You may have read

    If I cannot see worms, my dog does not have them.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    Many infected dogs show no signs, Merck says. Worms and their eggs are usually found by microscopic examination of the stool. Merck Veterinary Manual (dog owner version)

  • You may have read

    One dewormer a year is enough.

    Myth

    What the sources say

    ESCCAP says that where risk cannot be judged, dogs should be dewormed or stool-tested at least 4 times a year, and that 1 to 3 dewormings a year do not give enough protection. European Scientific Counsel Companion Animal Parasites (ESCCAP)

Why not try a natural remedy first and see?

Because the cost of waiting falls on the dog, and sometimes on the family. In puppies, hookworms can cause anaemia that kills, and roundworms passed from the mother before birth can cause pneumonia and sudden death, TroCCAP says. Neither waits politely while a remedy is tried.

Some dog worms also infect people. Merck notes that roundworms can cause larval migration in people, hookworms can cause skin infections, and some tapeworms can infect humans. TroCCAP says children are most at risk of roundworm infection because of how they play, and the larvae can damage the eye. Roundworm eggs can survive in soil for years, ESCCAP says, so an untreated dog keeps contaminating the places children play.

There is also the problem of not knowing which worm it is. Roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and tapeworms are treated differently, and Merck says roundworms, hookworms and whipworms are diagnosed by examining the stool under a microscope. A remedy cannot be matched to a worm nobody has identified.

Which worms do Indian dogs get, and how are they found?

From the Merck owner manual and TroCCAP's tropical guidelines.

Common signsHow it is foundInfects people?
Roundworms (Toxocara) Merck Veterinary Manual (dog owner version)Often none; diarrhoea, poor growth, swollen belly, worms in stool or vomitStool testYes, children most at risk
Hookworms Merck Veterinary Manual (dog owner version)Anaemia in puppies, dark tarry or bloody stoolsStool testYes, through the skin
Whipworms Merck Veterinary Manual (dog owner version)Often none; fresh blood in stools in heavy infectionStool testNot listed by Merck
Tapeworms Merck Veterinary Manual (dog owner version)Few signs; segments in stools or stuck to fur near the anusSeeing segments or eggsSome species, including the flea tapeworm

What actually works against worms?

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Questions owners ask

How do I know if my dog has worms?

Often you cannot tell: Merck says many infected dogs show no signs. Possible signs are diarrhoea, poor growth, a swollen belly, worms in stool or vomit, tapeworm segments near the anus, and in puppies pale gums from anaemia. A vet confirms most worms with a stool test under the microscope.

Is garlic safe to deworm a dog?

No. Garlic is toxic to dogs, damaging red blood cells, and WSAVA calls it a known toxic plant for many dogs and all cats. It is not a dewormer in any veterinary guideline we read. If your dog has eaten garlic or onion, call your vet.

Can I buy a dewormer without seeing a vet?

Whatever is on the shelf, the right product and dose depend on the type of worm, your dog's age and its weight. Merck says your vet will choose the medication. A stool test also tells you whether treatment worked. Ask your vet before buying.

Can worms spread from my dog to my children?

Yes. Roundworm eggs from dog faeces can infect children who touch contaminated soil and then their mouths, and the larvae can damage the eye, TroCCAP says. Hookworm larvae can enter bare skin. Regular deworming, prompt cleanup and handwashing protect the family.

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